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人教版2016年秋八年级上册英语期中试题(含答案)(三)
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启达教育网权威发布人教版2016年秋八年级上册英语期中试题(含答案),精选习题,请随时关注启达教育网!

八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,完成句中所缺单词(每小题1分,共5分)

61.Jack always works hard and he sets a good e________ for us.

62.Where there's life,there's h________.

63.—Do you like keeping ________(日记)?

—No,I feel I have nothing to write down.

64.—Why is it noisy in the room?

—Because it is ________(满的)of people.

65.________(几乎)everyone knows that he is a famous writer.

九、选词或短语填空(每小题1分,共5分)

人教版2016年秋八年级上册英语期中试题(含答案)

66.The children don't __________________ their safety when they are having a good time.

67.Now you can buy the books ____________ because they are on sale.

68.—Could you give me something to eat? I'm ____________ now.

—OK.Here you are.

69.My daughter __________________ cries loud.She is a quiet girl.

70.—How long did you write the story?

—____________ 3 days.

十、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)

根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整

(每空限填一词)

A: Hello! Are you Lin Ming?

B:Yes, I am.

A:You look the ________(71)as your twin brother, Lin Dong.

B:As you can see, in some ways, we look the same, ________(72)we also have some differences.

A:What're they?

B:Though we ________(73)have yellow hair, my hair is shorter than his. I'm good at playing football, but he does well in drawing.

A:And?

B:I'm________(74) outgoing but he is quieter.He likes to stay at home.

A:________(75)is taller,you or Lin Dong?

B:I'm much taller than him because I do more exercise.

十一、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) (词数:约260;建议用时:6分钟)

阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子

In 1901,Karl Landsteiner,an Austrian scientist,discovered that there are four types of blood.These four blood types were named A,B,AB and O.People have one of these four types.

Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common,and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood,or people with type B blood are given type A blood,they will probably die.

In 1927,a Japanese doctor,Furukawa Takeji,carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious;people with type B blood are curious,cheerful and outgoing;people with type O blood are generous and honest;those with type AB blood are often caring,original and careful.

More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat.For example,his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book,Eat Right for Your Type,has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However,Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight.He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways,too.

76.The Austrian scientist,Karl Landsteiner found that there are ________________.

77.People with type B blood will be in danger if they are given ________________.

78. The Japanese doctor found people with type B blood are usually ________________.

79.An American doctor found there was a relationship between blood types and ________________.

80.Dr.Peter D'Adamo thinks ________________.will make the person healthier in other ways,too.

十二、书面表达(15分)

“运动与健康”是当今备受关注的话题。请根据下列提示,写一篇60词左右的

短文。

提示:①注重健康,劳逸结合;②饮食平衡,不吃垃圾食品;③经常打篮球。

注意:开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Hello,my name is Dave.I care about my health.
 

听力材料:

一、1.His grandma doesn't like talent shows. 2.What's the worst movie theater? 3.Lily's hair is shorter than her sister's. 4.I usually play computer games on Saturday. 5.Did you buy anything special?

二、6.None of us likes the math lesson. 7.Show me your photos when you come back. 8.The monkeys are very clever,but I like the pandas better. 9.My father always walks to work. 10.Mr Li is kind and friendly to his students.

三、11.W:How many students are there in your class?

M:48.And there are 28 girls in my class.

Q:How many boy students are there in the boy's class?

12.W:Is Doctor Wang here today?

M:No.He's at a medical meeting and won't be back until next Thursday.

Q:When can the woman come to see Doctor Wang?

13.W:Oh,look!The bus is coming.

M:No,it's a truck.

W:Oh,yes,but it looks like a bus.

Q:What do they see?

14.W:Dad, how long are we staying in Canada for vacation?

M:Oh, dear.We are staying there from Monday to Friday.

Q:How long are the girl's family staying in Canada for vacation?

15.W:Where does your grandpa live?

M:He lives with us in Beijing, but he lived in Shanghai a year ago.

Q:Where does the boy's grandpa live now?

四、There was a concert in the Town Theater.The tickets were expensive.But Susan bought one.She went there early and listened to the singers carefully.She likes music very much.Every day she gets up early and sings by the lake behind the house.Miss Li is her music teacher.She often teaches Susan how to sing well.She is friendly to everyone.All the students like her.
 

参考答案:

一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A

二、6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A

三、11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A

四、16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A

五、21.B 点拨:由句意可知,第一个空表泛指且vacation以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;第二空表示特指。故选B。

22.A

23.B 点拨:考查副词词义辨析。really“真正地”;hardly“几乎不”;nearly“几乎”; clearly“清晰地”。此处表示“在那时我几乎不能控制自己的感情”,故选B。

24.D

25.A 点拨:stop to do sth.意为“停下(一件事)去做另一件事”;stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”。由句意可知选A。

26.C

27.B 点拨:all“全部”,指三者或三者以上;both“两者都”;neither“两者都不”;either“(两者中的)任何一个”。根据常识可知,马路有两边,故排除A项。由句中的关键词sides可知either不合题意,排除D项。结合句意“我的家乡正变得越来越美丽,马路两边都种植着花草树木。”可知,both符合题意。

28.A

29.D 点拨:词语辨析法。考查疑问词的辨析。how如何;what什么;when什么时候;which哪一个。根据问句句意“成都、北京和上海,你想要选择在哪里居住?”可知选择答案D。

30.A

31.D 点拨:考查形容词的最高级。 “one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”,故答案选D。

32.A

33.D 点拨:上句句意:看,有人正在树下跳舞。表示“某人”且用于肯定句中用somebody;在否定句中用anybody;everybody 意为“每一个人”;nobody意为“没有人”。 故选D。

34.A

35.D 点拨:考查介词用法。 句意:在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的健康有害。be bad for是固定搭配,意为“对……有害”。

六、36.B 点拨:固定搭配法。look out of the window“向窗外看”,搭配其他词不合情理。

37.A 点拨:see“看到”,强调结果;look“看”,强调过程,不可直接跟宾语,跟宾语时,用look at。故此处要用表示强调结果的see。

38.D 点拨:已经不是第一次提到这列火车,故应该用定冠词。 39.B 40.A

41.B 点拨:由下文可知是询问价格,故用 how much。

42.C

43.A 点拨:从下文可看出是让他买两个蛋糕。

44.B 点拨:some time later 过了一段时间。 45.A

七、A 46.C 点拨:细节理解题。由第二个表格可知,得分越少,制造的污染越少。所以从第一个表格中选择分数最少的项目可以得知,经常回收用过的东西制造污染最少,故选C。

47.B 点拨:细节理解题。由第二个表格第二行As much pollution as the average person可知,8到10分是人们的平均得分。故选B。

48-49.B A

50.D 点拨:主旨大意题。由问卷大意可知是绿色环保的主题。住的地方、回收东西、选择交通工具都只是其中的一部分,不能概括。故选D。

51-55:A D B C A

56.C 点拨: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文讲的是科学家Jane Goodall的经历,而答案C项最合适,所以选C。

57.D 点拨:细节理解题。通读全文可知文章讲了Jane Goodall的出生地、Jane Goodall去了非洲、Jane Goodall和Louis Leakey一起工作、Jane Goodall开始探索,最后讲了Jane Goodall开始研究大猩猩,故答案选D。

58.C 点拨:细节理解题。由第四段的第一、二句可知Louis Leakey需要一个志愿者研究大猩猩,故答案选C。

59-60.A B

八、61.example 62.hope 63.diaries 64.full 65.Almost

九、66.care about 67.cheaply 68.hungry 69.hardly ever 70.Less than

十、71.same 72.but 73.both 74.more 75.Who

十一、76.four types of blood 77.type A blood 78.curious,cheerful and outgoing 79.food 80.eating food that matches a person's blood type

十二、范文:

Hello,my name is Dave.I care about my health.When I'm tired,I will have a rest.I eat a balanced diet.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.I never eat junk food.I exercise every__day① .Basketball is my favorite sport.I play basketball with my friends every day.It makes me relaxed__and__healthy②.A balanced diet and enough③ exercise help me study better④.

点评:本篇文章用一般现在时态,从健康饮食和合理运动两方面陈述了保持身体健康的方法和由此带来的良好效果。

①every day 每天。②relaxed and healthy作make的宾语补足语。③enough 修饰名词时,放在名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或者副词时,放在它们后面。④better为well的比较级。

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