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重点词汇
►prefer
【典例在线】
Do you prefer coffee or tea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶?
She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜欢住在农村。
He prefers fish to meat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。
I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。
I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。
【拓展精析】
prefer意为“更喜欢;更喜爱”,相当于like...better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing,过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有:
①prefer sth.to sth.比起……更喜欢……
②prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事
③prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(相当于would rather do sth.than do sth.)
【活学活用】
1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。(2012,烟台)
I __________ music that __________ great lyrics. prefer; has
2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。
He prefers __________ to music to __________ TV. listening; watching
3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。
I __________ grapes__________ apples. prefer; to
►suppose
【典例在线】
He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.=You shouldn't smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
I don't supposed that he will tell you about it.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
【拓展精析】
suppose动词,意为“推断;料想;猜想”,常用于be supposed to do sth.中,意为“被期望做某事;应该做某事”,相当于should。其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事”,相当于shouldn't。
suppose+that从句,当变为否定句时,否定词应前移,即与think,believe等词用法一致。
【活学活用】
4)You are __D__ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.(2013,菏泽)
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
►worth
【典例在线】
The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。
This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。
【拓展精析】
worth形容词,意为“值得;有……价值(的)”,常用于以下结构中:
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
be worth+n.当名词为金钱时,表示“价值……”。
【活学活用】
5)It is worth __________ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.(2013,南京) mentioning
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