重点句型

►I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。

【典例在线】

I like music (that) I can dance to.我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。

【拓展精析】

that I can sing along with是定语从句，引导词that(which)在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

along with相当于together with，表示“伴随着……”。

修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。

先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)和关系副词(where，when，why)。

注意：初中阶段只学习who作主语，that和which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which和that。

【活学活用】

1)I will never forget the day __C__ we spent in the old town with small houses.(2014，杭州)

A. who　　   B. whom　　   C. that　　   D. what

2)Do you know the man __C__ is talking to Miss Wu?(2014，广州)

A. he      B. whom     C. who      D. which

3)—I didn't see you last night.Where did you go?

—I went to see a movie called Coming Home __D__ was directed by Zhang Yimou.(2014，兰州)

A. who      B. whom     C. when      D. which

►In many eastern European countries，...take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，……握手前要脱掉手套。

【典例在线】

He took off his wet clothes and sat by the fire.他脱下湿衣服，坐在火旁。

The plane took off an hour late.飞机晚起飞了一个小时。

When he saw me coming，he took off in the opposite direction.他见我走过来便赶快转身离开了。

I have decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下周休息几天。

【拓展精析】

take off固定短语，意为“脱下(衣服)”，此时反义短语为put on。

take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞；匆匆离去，急忙离开；休假；休息”。

【活学活用】

4)What bad weather! The plane will __B__ at 8：00 o'clock this evening.(2013，黔东南)

A. put off     B. take off     C. turn off      D. get off

5)—It's hot today, isn't it? (2013，济南)

—Yes, it is.Why not __D__ your jacket?

A. take care     B. take place    C. take after      D. take off