3、 加ing

begin—beginning开始                        build—building大楼

 say—saying 谚语                             paint—painting 绘画

meet—meeting 会议

4、 其他

serve—service 服务                           speak—speech 演讲、言语

 fish—fisherman 渔夫                          enter—entrance 入口

 know—knowledge 知识                        weigh—weight 重量

 please—pleasure 愉快                          develop—development 发展

choose—choice选择                            tour—tourist 游客

 die—death 死亡                               succeed—success 成功

 fly—flight 飞行、航班                         memorize—memory 记忆

 mix—mixture 混合物                          cook—cook 厨师

save—safety 安全                             act—activity 活动

 able—ability 能力

III. 名词——名词

art艺术—artist画家                            science—scientist 科学家

 city—citizen市民                              custom—customer 顾客

 office—officer 官员                            law法律—lawyer律师

engine—engineer工程师                        friend—friendship 友谊

 business—businessman男商人                   business—businesswoman女商人

library—librarian 图书管理员

IV. 名词——形容词

1、 名词后加ful

care—careful 小心的                        use—useful 有用的

help—helpful有帮助的                      thank—thankful 感激的

wonder—wonderful精彩的                   power—powerful 强大的

2、名词后加y

cloud—cloudy 多云的                           rain—rainy 下雨的

 wind—windy 有风的                           snow—snowy 下雪的

 sun—sunny 晴朗的                            noise—noisy 吵闹的

 health—healthy 健康的                         fun—funny 滑稽的

 luck—lucky 幸运的

3、名词后加ly

friend—friendly 友好的                         love—lovely 可爱的

4、形容词以al 结尾

nation—national 国家的                        education--educational 教育的

nature—natural 自然的                         tradition—traditional 传统的

medicine—medical 医药的                      physics—physical 物理的

chemistry—chemical 化学的                    history—historical 历史的