我们在和别人交谈的时候，竟然会遇到这样的情况，就是话到嘴边却不知道如何表达，越着急越说不出来，其实写作也一样，尤其是英语写作，需要运用很多比较高级的词汇，再加上考试的紧张心理，很多同学就可能在写作时出现忘词的现象，越想找到合适的高级词汇却越想不起用哪些词，或者是会读但是却忘记了如何拼写，这种情况导致的失分却是很委屈。那么如果在遇到忘词现象时我们应该如何解决？如何才能继续顺利的写作呢？

0 1

试用笼统词

英语语言中笼统词有have、take等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能够大致表达出来。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。

例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。

I experienced a terrible hard time.

这一句中，experience被遗忘时，用have代替，成为：I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如：

Do you understand my meaning， sir？ = Do you take my meaning， sir？

I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.

I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.

They occupied the city. = They took the city.

The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.

从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不然。因此，在写作文的时候，用笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。

0 2

联想有关词汇

当遗忘产生时，或遇到未曾学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次、多角度地运用语言。一般情况下，联想可按下列思路进行：①联想同义词；②联想反义词。

英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律，由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子：

I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream lastnight.

Nightmare使用频率不太高，因此不太好记。而其同义词bad dream却很容易记，以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如：I don‘t understand this word. 也可以说成 I don’t know this word.

另外：

He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly.

The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.

They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.

His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.

英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。

同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子：

He is stubborn. = He is not tame.

The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.

This is expensive. = This is not cheap.

She is talkative. = She is never quiet.

0 3

试用解释性语句

语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种多样的。英语当中多功能解释性语句，就可以起到这一作用。请看下面的句子：

He is a dumb. = He is a person who can not speak.

He refused. = He said “no”.

I’ve never seen such a stubborn person. = I’ve never seen such a person who never listens to other‘s advice.

解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词、难词，又能使意思表达流畅，不失为一个聪明之举。

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