语法是英语学习的关键部分,除了语法,还有词法和句法,这些也同样的重要。常考的词法我们也进行了总结,名词、冠词、代词和动词,每一种词类都有属于自己的知识点,所以我们首先需要把每种此类的特殊用法记忆好,然后再根据这些用法来对每一道题进行解析,这样我们才能保证这些题的准确性。今天启达教育小编整理了初中英语的高频考点,期末考试前必看!
不可数名词的量
【分析】不可数名词的量化表达
a piece of a bag of a bottle of
a cup ofa glass of a basket of
例: He often has ____ forbreakfast.
A. two breads B. twopiece of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. twopieces of breads
答案:C
例: I'd like some water, but he wants ________.
A. two bottleorange
B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottlesoranges
D. two bottles of oranges
答案:B
名词所有格
有生命的名词所有格,其构成分下列四种:
1) 在单数名词后加's, 如:Tom's book my father's friend
2) 在以s结尾的复数名词后只加 ': the students' desks theteachers' office
3) 在不以s结尾的复数名词后加's: men's clothes (男服) Children's Day
4) 如并列名词属各自所有的东西,则在名词后分别加's
Tom's and Mike's bikes (汤姆和迈克各自的车子)
如并列名词为其共有, 则只需在最后名词加's,如:John and Jim's room (约翰和吉姆的屋子)
例: I found the bottle in ____room.
A. Sara and Kate B. Sara'sand Kate's
C. Sara's and Kate D. Saraand Kate's
答案:D
表示无生命的名词所有格常用of短语构成:
the window of the classroom (教室的窗户)
students of Class 2 (二班的学生)
在表示所属物的名词前有冠词,数词,指示代词或不定代词时,常用of + 名词所有格(名词性物主代词)形式,
例如:a friend of my father's (我父亲的一位朋友)
名词作定语
名词作定语一般用单数形式, 如: banana trees。但man、woman等修饰复数名词时, 须用复数形式, 如: women doctors。
例:There were two ___ in thatcity ten years ago.
A. cars factory B. car factories
C. car's factories D. factories of cars
答案:B
区分可数与不可数名词
不可数名词有: bread food hair home meat medicine
milk money music news paper rain rice snow tea
water weather work homework housework salt
例: There's only a little ___ inthe fridge. That's not enough for breakfast.
A. cakes B. bread
C. eggs D. biscuits
答案:B
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