三、表示问候(Expressing greetings)

(1)、直接问候

1.一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好

2.您好!初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do? / Glad to meet you.

答语也是“How do you do? / Glad to meet you.”

3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗?

答语往往是：“Fine, thank you. And you?”

4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法. How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What’s no/ up? 近来怎么样?

答语可用：“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(一切顺利)“Not too bad“还好”。

5.对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时，可选用这些说法：Hey, sir(madam)喂，先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下，先生(小姐)注意：此时不能说：“Hey! You!”

(2)、间接问候

1.Please give one‘s(one’s 代表不同人称的物主代词(如： my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.请向某人问好/请向某人致意。

2.“Say hi/hello to...(from me)”意为“向...致意/问候”.这相当于Please give my best regards/wishes to...(请代我向...问好)的意思。

对于上述问候，其答语为：Of course/Sure , I will等。

四、感谢与应答(Thanks and responses)

Thank you/ Thanks谢谢!

Thank you very much非常感谢!

Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot多谢

Thank you very much indeed 应该好好感谢你

Thanks a million万分感谢!

I don‘t know how to thank you真不知该怎样感谢你

I’m really grateful to you.非常感谢你!

That‘s most kind of you你心眼儿真好

You’re kind! 你真好。

如果别人想为你办事，可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他，这时你可以说：

Thank you just the same.同样感谢你的好意

Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你

It‘s very considerate of you.你考虑得真周到!

It’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!

在回答别人的感谢时，常说：

You‘re welcome不客气

Not at all 没事儿

Don’t mention it 不用谢

It‘s my pleasure 我很乐意

No trouble at all 一点也不麻烦

It was the least I could do 这是我应该做的

I’m glad I could do it.我很高兴能这么做

That‘s all right.没关系，不用谢

I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能为你效劳我很高兴

It‘s really nothing at all 算不了什么，不用谢

五、介绍(Introductions)

介绍某人的常用表达式

I‘ll introduce you.我来给你介绍........

I want to introduce.....我想介绍....

May I introduce you to...? 我把你介绍给...好吗?

I’d like you to meet... 我想让你见见....

It‘s with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你

Let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给.......

By the way， do you know......? 顺便问一问，你认识.......吗?

对介绍的应答

How do you do? 你好!

I‘m pleased to know you.很高兴认识你

Very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你

Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你

It’s a pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴。

六、祝愿、祝贺及应答(Good wishes， congratulations and responses)

1、当某人取得成功时

I have passed the examination! 我已经通过考试了

Congratulations(to you)祝贺你!

2、当某人外出旅行时

Good luck with your trip! 祝您们旅途平安!

Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快，祝你一路顺风。

Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快

Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你过得愉快，祝你玩得痛快。