吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱

The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。

31. sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱

Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

32. begin/start sth with sth 伴随......开始做某事

The started the meeting with a song.

伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。

33. be going to do sth 打算做某事

We are going to study in Japan.

我们打算去日本学习。

34. call A B 叫A B

They called the village Gumtree.

他们叫这个村庄桉树。

35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事

Thank you for your help/helping me.

感谢你的帮助。

36. What…for? 为什么?

What do you learn English for?

你为什么学英语?

37. How/ what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

How about going fishing?

去钓鱼怎么样?

38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语

Lucy is the tallest in her class.

露西在她班里是最高的。

39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n

Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。

40. have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事

I have to go home now.

我现在必须要回家了。

41. had better do sth 最好做某事

You’d better study English hard.

你最好努力学习英语。

42. had better not do sth 最好别做某事

You’d better not stay up.

你最好不要熬夜。

43. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。

44. help sb do st 帮助某人做某事

He usually helps me learn English.

他经常帮助我学习英语。

45. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

I sometimes help my mother with the housework.

我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。

46. make it +时间 把时间定在......

Let’s make it 8：30.

让我们把时间定在8:30吧。

47. take sb to sp 带某人到某地

Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。

49. have nothing to do (with sb)与某人没有关系

That has nothing to do with me.

那和我没有关系。

50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句 ......认为……不……

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

我认为明天不会下雨。

51. It’s + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样

It is lucky for you to go to London.

去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。

52. How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓!......多么…...啊!

How beautiful the flower is!

这朵花多么漂亮啊!

53. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 谓!

What an beautiful flower it is!

它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊!

54. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 谓!

What bad weather it is today!

今天天气多么糟糕啊!

55. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何

I find it hard to speak English well.

我发现说好英语很难。

56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物

They often ask me for money.

他们经常向我要钱。

57. need to do sth 需要做某事

You need to study hard.

你需要努力学习。

58. need sth 需要某物

I don’t need your money.

我不需要你的钱。

59. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事

We use pens to write.

我们用钢笔写字。

60. show sb sth 给某人看某物

Please show me the map.

请给我看看地图。

61. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看

Please show the map to me.

请把地图给我看看。

62. pass sb sth 把某物递给某人

Pass me the cup of tea.