英语考题一般是由听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达这几部分组成,因为英语学科对于很多学生来说本身就是一门充满难度的一科,所以不管是哪种考题都会敬而远之,都会想要逃避,但如果是这种学习态度,成绩怎么能赶上去呢?今天启达教育小编就完形填空题来为大家讲解一下英语的提分技巧,掌握完形填空解题思路,相信你会慢慢的喜欢上英语!
英语考题一般是由听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达这几部分组成,因为英语学科对于很多学生来说本身就是一门充满难度的一科,所以不管是哪种考题都会敬而远之,都会想要逃避,但如果是这种学习态度,成绩怎么能赶上去呢?今天启达教育小编就完形填空题来为大家讲解一下英语的提分技巧,掌握完形填空解题思路,相信你会慢慢的喜欢上英语!
完形填空的特点
1.以考查考生对短文理解的题型增多。
2.考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加大。
3.对连词的考查题也在增加,主要考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。
4.对时态和冠词用法的考查在逐年减少。
完型填空解题技巧
1.通读全文,了解大意。
完形填空题是一种有较高障碍性的阅读理解,首先应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。通读一遍仍有模糊感觉,也很正常。考生切不可急躁,尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至两遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
2.领会句义,斟酌选项。
考生应以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,综合运用语言知识,从4个选项中选出一项试填。试填时应做到瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。
3.复读全文,验证答案后,应再把全文通览一遍。
细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
【例】I was diagnosed(诊断) with Hodgkin’s disease at the age of seven. An operation 16 on one of my legs and scars(伤疤) were left.
In my second year of high school, the class had a 17 race. I will always remember that day. 18 those scars, for two years I had not worn shorts. I was 19 being laughed at. So, for two years I lived in 20 . Yet that day, it didn’t matter. I was ready --- shorts, 21 and mind. As soon as I got to the starting line, I heard some students saying “How fat!” “How ugly!” All these words didn’t 22 me at all.
Then the coach shouted, “Ready. Set. Go!” I ran out of there like an airplane, 23 than anyone for the first 20 feet. I made up my mind 24 first. But things went 25 my expectations. 26 I hit the finish line, I was alone. I fell to the ground and cried.
At that time my coach ran up to me and 27 , saying, “You did it, Manuel! You finished!” He looked at me, with a piece of paper in his hand. It was my goal for the day, which I had forgotten. I had given it to him before class. He read it 28 to everyone. It simply said, “I, Manuel Diotte, will finish the race tomorrow, come what may. No pain will stop me!” My heart 29 . My tears went away, and I had a smile on my face. My classmates 30 excitedly. It was then that I realized winning isn’t always finishing first. Sometimes winning is just finishing.
16. A. doing B. to do C. was done D. did
17. A. jumping B. running C. swimming D. jogging
18. A. So B. Because of C. Although D. But
19. A. happy at B. interested in C. afraid of D. sad at
20. A. fear B. surprise C. illness D. silence
21. A. arms B. head C. legs D. heart
22. A. move B. influence C. touch D. surprise
23. A. more slowly B. slowly C. later D. faster
24. A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish
25. A. beyond B. over C. from D. behind
26. A. At the time B. At a time C. By the time D. As the time
27. A. looked for meB. looked at me C. picked me out D. picked me up
28. A. up B. in C. loudly D. aloud
29. A. rose B. raised C. broke D. spread
30. A. cried B. cheered C. shouted D. laughed
【答案】16. C考查动词的形式填空。根据句子的结构我们可以知道and后面是句子,那么and前面也应该是句子,所以我们填的是谓语动词,而且应该是被动语态,意思是手术被做。所以答案为C。
17.B考查上下文语境理解。根据下文的叙述:“Then the coach shouted, “Ready. Set. Go!” I ran out of there like an airplane,”我们可以推知,“我”参加的是赛跑比赛,所以可知答案为B。
18.B考查上下文语境理解。结合文意我们可以判断出这里说的是因为这些伤疤,两年我没敢穿短裤。所以答案为B。
19.C考查形容词短语辨析。根据语境我们可以推知,坐着两年没有穿短裤是
因为害怕被别人嘲笑。be afraid of 意为:害怕。符合语境。 A. be happy at意为:对……感到开心; B. be interested in意为:对···感兴趣; D. be sad at意为:对……感到悲伤。所以答案为C。
20.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据文意以及前面的句子我们可以知道这两年,作者一直生活在害怕之中。A. fear意为:害怕; B. surprise意为:惊讶; C. illness 意为:疾病;D. silence意为:沉默。所以可知答案为A。
21. D 考查名词词义辨析。此处的heart and mind为常见搭配,意为:心灵上和思想上。句意:我准备好了--短裤,无论是从心灵上还是思想上。所以答案为D。
22.B考查动词词义辨析。根据语境我们可以知道,作者为这次比赛做好了心灵上的准备,所以我们可以推知,这些话都根本影响不了我。所以答案为B。
23.D考查副词词义辨析。根据本句的叙述:“I ran out of there like an airplane,”可知,这里说的是我跑得很快,所以我们可以推知,这里应该是说我比别人跑得快。所以答案为D。
24.C考查固定搭配。make up one's mind to do sth 是固定短语,意思是下定决心做某事。所以答案为C。
25.A 考查介词用法。根据本句中的连词but我们可以推知情况发生了变化,不再是作者预期的那样了。所以可推知答案为beyond,意为:超越···。beyond the expectations此处可译为:意料不到。所以答案为A。
26. C考查短语含义。根据句子结构我们可知我们应该选择一个能够充当连词用的短语,by the time 此处的含义是,到···时候为止,可以用来引导句子。所以答案为C。
27.D考查动词短语辨析。根据前文的叙述:“I fell to the ground and cried.”我们可以推知,此处说的是我的教练朝我跑过来,把我扶起来,对我说……所以pick up此处符合语境。我们可以理解为:把我扶起来了。A. looked for me意为:寻找我; B. looked at me意为:看着我; C. picked me out意为:辨认出我;所以答案为D。
28.D考查副词词义辨析。根据语境我们可知,这里说的是我的教练大声地把我写的内容读出来。aloud是副词,意为:in a loud voice符合本处的语境。所以答案为D。
29.A考查动词词义辨析。根据语境我们可以知道,这里说的是我听到教练杜我写的内容之后,心情好起来了。rise意为:上升,上涨。这里可以理解为心情好起来了。所以答案为A。
30.B考查动词词义辨析。根据本处的语境我们而可以推知,这里说的是我的同学们都欢呼起来了,所以cheered符合语境。所以答案为B。
【方法】积累词汇和词组;联系上下文。
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