4

V+do 动词原形

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth. done 使某事完成

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done 做完某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

see sb doing 看人某人正在做

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

hear sb doing 听见某人正在做

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事

5

V+双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事

borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

lend sth to sb 借某物给某人

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物

show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

6

be 动词结构

be at home = stay at home 在家

be in trouble 有麻烦

be careful of 小心……

be late for 因……迟到

be free 空闲的，有空

be busy doing/with sth 忙于……

be covered with 被……复盖

be ready for 为……作好准备

be surprised （at） 对……感到惊讶

be interested in 对……感到举

be excited about 激动于

be angry with 愤怒于

be mad at 疯狂于

be friendly to 友好地去

be pleased with 很高兴做

be satisfied with 对……很满意

be famous for 因……而著名

be famous as 作为……而著名

be strict with 对……严格

be strict in 在……方面严格

be afraid of 害怕……

be afraid to do 害怕去做……

be glad to do 很高兴去做……

be good for 对……有好处

be bad for 对……有害处

be good at = do well in 擅长

be able to do 能去做……

7

V固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

have a try 试一试

have a good time 玩得很高兴

have fun 玩得高兴

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a meal （three meals） 吃一顿饭

have a fever 发烧

have a cold 感冒

have a look （at） 看一看……

have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 谈话

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends （with） 与……交朋友

make a living 谋生

make a mistake 犯错误

make a sentence 造句

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造