2. invite  v. 邀请  n. invitation

invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”      

invite sb. to+地点名词

1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.

2) Thanks a lot for your invitation

3) Thanks for inviting me to your party.

3.（1）What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号？” It’s +月+日。

（2）What day is it today? 意为“今天是星期几？”It’s + 星期几。

—What’s the date? —It’s September 10th.

—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.

4. have a lesson(class) 上课

have an English lesson

5. prepare  v. 准备   n. preparation

prepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。

prepare for sth. “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备

prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”

6.  bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方

take…to …“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。

（两者方向相反）

Bring your homework here, and take the book away.

把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。

7. without（介词）没有  反义词：with“具有”

We can’t live without water.     

Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.

8. so that +从句： 以便于；目的是   

I study hard so that I can get good grades.

9. surprise  n. 惊奇  

surprised adj. 感到惊奇的（指人）

surprising  adj. 令人惊奇的（指物）

be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事”   

to one’s surprise “令某人惊奇的是”

① I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。

② To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。

10. look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing

I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。

I look forward to seeing you again.

11. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。

I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.

13. how to do that. “该怎么做” ，疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语

I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.

I don’t know what to do.

14. at the end of “在…末尾”  

Now, it is at the end of 2014.  

反义短语：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”

15. be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事     

I  am glad to see you.

16. reply to sb./sth.“回复…”

Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函”

【重点语法】

一. 表示邀请的句型

1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?

2. Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?

接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.

拒绝:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )

② I’d love/like to, but I … (理由)   

3.I’m afraid not. I…(理由)

二. must与have to

1. must 表示主观“必须”；must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.

2. have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (没必要)

—Must I be home before eight o’clock?  8点之前我必须回家吗？

—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good / wonderful / nice time

have a great / good time in (doing) sth. 做某事很开心

2. ask sb.（not）to do sth.  要求某人（不）做某事

The teachers ask us to do (do) lots of homework.

3. order sth. from +地点“从某地订购食物”

I want to order some books from the book store.

4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密

5. unless  conj. 除非；如果不    

unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。=if...not

The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.

6. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事 

I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.

be afraid of sth. 害怕某事      

He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.      

be afraid +that从句

I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time     

7. be angry with sb.

We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.

be angry at/about sth.

He is angry at/about your answer.   

I was very angry at what he said.  

8. in the end 最后；终于= at last/ finally

at the end of  在...末端；到...尽头

He married the nice girl in the end/at last/finally. 

The school is at the end of the street.     

9. careless  adj. 粗心的；反义词：careful， 意为“小心的”。

The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。

He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。       

10. advise  v.“劝告；建议”n. advice, 是不可数名词.

Give me some advice!

advise doing sth. 建议做某事。

advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事

I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。

I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。

11. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事

It’s best to speak English every day.

12. run away from“ 从…逃离” “逃避”  

13. cut …in half “切成两半”

【重点语法】

if条件句

if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思，引导条件状语从句，if从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时。

注意：在与if条件句连用的主句中我们一般用will 表示将来时，而不用be going to 表示将来时。

PS：在when（当…时候）, after, before 等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）。

如： I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话。