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初中英语:“一词多义”重点单词汇总(三)
时间:2019-01-24 14:40:30    |    来源:启达教育网    分享到           
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摘要:

汉语文化博大精深,需要花费大量的时间和精力不断地去钻研和学习,一个词可能会有好几种含义,每种含义的使用环境都会有所不同。其实英语学习中也存在着这种现象,一个单词多种含义,如果大家不能把这些一词多义的单词都搞明白,那么就会出现张冠李戴的现象,对于你的英语学习是非常不利的。所以今天启达教育小编整理了初中英语一词多义的重点单词,希望能够帮助到大家!

L

1.land (熟义:土地) vi.着陆 

The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence. 

由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

2.last:

① 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race.

②最后的,末尾的(adj.)She is the last one to come to the classroom.

③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?

3.learn (熟义:学习) v.听到,获悉

I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。 

4.lesson (熟义:课)n.教训(不悦的经历)

Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

5.letter (熟义:信件)n.字母

Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。

6.leave:

① 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.

② 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.

③ 把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.

④ 使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

⑤ 假,假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.

7.long (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望

The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。

8.lift:

① 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone. 

② 电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.

③ 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.

M

1.make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是

If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

2.manner (熟义:n. 方式,方法) manners 礼貌

Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了?

3.mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算) adj.  吝啬的;卑鄙的 

He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.

4.meet:

① 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.

② 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.

③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)I will meet you at the airport.

5.match:

① 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.

②火柴(n.)  He stroke a match to light up the room.

③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.

6.mine (熟义:pron. 我的)n & v. 采矿, 矿 

When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush.

在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。

7.miss (熟义:v. 想念) v. 错过,未击中,未看见

He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。

He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。

N

1.narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的

He narrowly escaped drowning.  他差点儿淹死

2.nature:

① 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.

② 本质 (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.

3.notice (熟义:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知

He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。

O

1.once (熟义:adv. 曾经,一度) conj. 一旦

Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。

2.operate (熟义:v. 动手术) v. 操作,操纵;管理 ,经营 

He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。

They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。

3.order (熟义:n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序/点菜  n & v.订购 

Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。

We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.

P

1.park (熟义:n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物)

Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。

Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。

2.passage (熟义:n. 段落,节) n. 通道,走廊;旅费

They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。

3.plant  (熟义:n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂  

How much steel can be made in the steel plant? 这钢铁厂能产钢多少?

4.position (熟义:n. 位置) n. 职位,工作;立场,观点

He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。

5.pretty (熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的) adv. 相当

She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。

6.promise (熟义:v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望 

It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。

There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。

7.perform:

① 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.

② 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.

8.present:

① 礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.

② 在场的、出席的(adj.)There were 200 people present at the meeting.

③ 目前,当前(n.)I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy 

④ 提出、介绍(vt.)  He presented his report to the manager when he finished it

9.power:

① 力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.

② 动力(n.)  wind power 

③ 权利(n.)  

10.place:

① 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.

② 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.

11.point:

① 指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.

② 点(n.) Two point six 2.6

③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.

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