G

1.gift:

① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.

② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.

2.grade（熟义：n. 年级） n & v. 成绩，评分等级； 给…评分

She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。

The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。

3.grow（熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增加；变大

You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。

H

1.head （熟义：头） v．动身去

The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。

2.home （ 熟义：家） adj．本国的

The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。

3.hold:

① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please.

② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.

③ 容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.

④ 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.

I

1.iron（熟义：铁） n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫

Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

2.interest:

①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all.

②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.

③利益 利息(n.)

J

1.jam（熟义：果酱n）vt．/n．（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境

The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。

There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。

2.just（熟义：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的

That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。

K

1.key:

① 钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.

② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题

③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)

④ 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.

2.kill （熟义：杀） vt．消磨

They played cards to kill time.

L

1.land（熟义：土地） vi．着陆

The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence．

由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

2.last:

① 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race.

②最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to the classroom.

③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?

3.learn （熟义：学习） v．听到，获悉

I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。

4.lesson（熟义：课）n．教训（不悦的经历）

Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

5.letter（熟义：信件）n．字母

Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。

6.leave:

① 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.

② 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.

③ 把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.

④ 使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

⑤ 假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.

7.long （熟义：adj. 长） v. 渴望

The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。

8.lift:

① 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.

② 电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.

③ 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.

M

1.make （熟义：v. 制造；使） v. 演变成（某事物），结果是

If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

2.manner（熟义：n. 方式，方法） manners 礼貌

Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了？

3.mean（熟义：v. 意味着；打算） adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的

He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．

4.meet:

① 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.

② 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．

③ (在车站、机场) 接（人）I will meet you at the airport.

5.match:

① 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.

②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.

③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.

6.mine（熟义：pron. 我的）n & v. 采矿, 矿

When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush．

在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。

7.miss（熟义：v. 想念） v. 错过，未击中，未看见

He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。

He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。

N

1.narrow（熟义：adj. 狭窄的） adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的

He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死

2.nature:

① 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.

② 本质 (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.

3.notice（熟义：v & n. 注意） n. 布告；通知

He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。

O

1.once（熟义：adv. 曾经，一度） conj. 一旦

Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。

2.operate （熟义：v. 动手术） v. 操作，操纵；管理 ，经营

He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。

They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。

3.order （熟义：n & v. 命令） n．次序；秩序/点菜 n & v．订购

Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。

We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.

P

1.park（熟义：n. 公园） v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）

Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。

Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。

2.passage（熟义：n. 段落，节） n. 通道，走廊；旅费

They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。

3.plant（熟义：n&v. 植物；种植） n. 工厂

How much steel can be made in the steel plant？ 这钢铁厂能产钢多少？

4.position（熟义：n. 位置） n. 职位，工作；立场，观点

He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。

5.pretty（熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的） adv. 相当

She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。

6.promise（熟义：v. 答应；诺言） v. 有希望

It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。

There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。

7.perform:

① 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.

② 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.

8.present:

① 礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.

② 在场的、出席的（adj.）There were 200 people present at the meeting.

③ 目前，当前（n.）I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy

④ 提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it

9.power:

① 力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.

② 动力(n.) wind power

③ 权利(n.)

10.place:

① 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.

② 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.

11.point:

① 指（出）(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.

② 点(n.) Two point six 2.6

③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.

R

1.race:

① 竞赛(n.) a horse-race

② 种族(n.) people of mixed race

2.raise:

① 提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard.

② 饲养；抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.

③ 筹集；集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school..

3.room （熟义：n. 房间 ）n. 空间

There is no room for so many people.

4.rough:

① 粗糙的（adj.）Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.

②艰辛的（adj.）Life is rough.

5.run （熟义：v. 跑，行驶 ）v. 经营，管理；

He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。

6.regular:

① 规则的（adj.）The man does regular exercise to keep fit.

② 定期的、定时的（adj.）He goes to work by regular bus.

③ 照例的、经常的（adj.）Mary is a regular customer in the shop.

7.realize:

① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.

② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.

S

1.save:

① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.

② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.

③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.

2.serve:

① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.

② 供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.

3.see（熟义：v. 看见 ）v. 见证

The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

4.sentence（熟义：n. 句子）v. 判决，宣判

He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。

5.separate（熟义：v. 分离，分开）adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的

We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.

我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。

6.settle（熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定 ）v. 解决，处理

It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。