1. The best title for the passage is _______.

A. China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List

B. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

D. Wetlands—Valuable Recourses（珍贵资源） of Land on the Earth

答案：B

解题思路：这篇文章主要讲的是中国的湿地，现在已经成为世界非常重要的湿地，它们是野生动植物和人类的栖息地。故本文的标题选B。

细节理解题答题技巧

做这类题要忠于原文，联系上下文，理清全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。

有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。所以一定要将题干所涉及信息在原文中找到，找出最贴近原话的选项。

例：

The sea is salty. There is one "sea" called the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is not a sea. It's a big lake in the Jordan Valley. It's the saltiest. It's near the city of Jericho. It's about 80.kilometres long， between 4.8 and 17.7 kilometers wide. The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. The sun is not there and the water is salty. Fish can't live in the Dead Sea and plants can't grow near it. People can't swim well in the Dead Sea， but they can't float（漂浮） on the water. The water is very blue and the air is clean. In winter， people come to the Dead Sea to enjoy the sunshine.

1. The Dead Sea is         .

A. A small sea B. A big sea

C. A big lake D. A small lake

答案：C

解题思路：根据The Dead sea is not a sea. It’s a big lake in the Jordan valley. It’s the saltiest lake in the world. 描述，可知选C。

词义猜测题答题技巧

要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

同义法常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。

反义法如hot and cold，give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。

释义法对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。

情景推断法、代词替代法等

例：Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel， One hundred years of Solitude（《百年孤独》）， which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.

3. The underlined word “ isolated “ means _________.

A. noisy B. comfortable C. separated D. busy

答案：C

解题思路：根据画线单词后的定语从句which was separated from the outside world（与外面的世界隔绝）可知选C。

推理判断题答题技巧

这类题目有一定难度，通常不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还要联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。

例：

Bill Clinton took office （就职）on January 20，1993 and became the 42nd U.S. President （总统）. He is the first U.S. president who was born after World War II. He is also one of the youngest of all U.S. presidents.

Clinton was born in a poor family. Three months before he was born， his father， William Blats， died. When he was small， his mother remarried （再婚） Norger Clinton， so the boy’s family name was changed.

In the summer of 1963， Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington. During his visit， he met President Kennedy in the White House. At that time， he wanted to become a president， and now he is！

1. Clinton became the 42nd U.S. president when he was______.

A. thirty B. about forty

C. forty-seven D.37years old

答案：C

解题思路：“根据He is the first U.S. president who was born after World War II.”这一句话，可知克林顿是在第二次世界大战之后出生的。故可推知答案为C。

阅读理解做题禁忌

掌握了上述答题技巧之后，同学们在做阅读理解题时还应注意以下问题。

1. 忌不带问题 

做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的试题浏览一遍，然后带着问题进行阅读。边读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效率。

2. 忌草率行事 

在细节理解题时，出题者往往在四个选项中设计一个似是而非的选项。这样选项干扰性特别强，容易迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率选，往往会掉进出题者的 “陷阱”里。正确处理的方法应该是：对所给四个备选答案进行分析比较，在理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真，选出正确答案。

3. 忌主观印象 

少数阅读不明确的题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，考生必须按照原文来选定答案。因此，考生在做后一种测试题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。

4. 忌一知半解 

所谓一知半解是指考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案，结果往往选错答案。因此，尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话，一定要慢速多读几遍，直到读懂后再定答案。

5. 忌忽略时间 

做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边，等把全部题做完后，再回头来处理。