4、考点警示

1．下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。

(1)表示心理状态、情感的动词，like，love，hate，care，believe等。

(2)表“存在”的状态的动词，如appear，exist，lie，remain，seem等。

(3)表示一时性、非延续性动作的动词，如allow，accept，permit等。

(4)表示感官的动词，see，hear，notice，feel，smell，sound，taste，look等

2．always，often等频度副词与进行时连用表示经常反复的行为或表达某种感情色彩，如赞叹、不满、厌烦等。

The girl is always talkingloud in public.这个女孩老是当众大声喧哗。

3．只有及物动词才有被动语态。但cost，have，own，lack，agree with，suffer from，belong to，consist of等及物动词或及物的短语动词没有被动语态。

4．以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义。

(1)系动词feel，look，seem，appear，taste，sound，smell，prove，remain等用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是事物。

The material feels very soft.这种料子摸起来很柔软。

(2)write，read，clean，sell，wash，cook，open，close，lock等的否定式或与well，badly，easily等副词连用，主语由内在品质或性能使谓语得以实现或不能实现时。

The book sells well.这本书很畅销。

(3)cook，bake，make，print，pack，work out等动词用于进行时态时。

The fish is cooking.鱼正在煮。

5、易错把脉

①In the mornings, it was full of studentsexercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.

②When English is an only language in class,students will have more opportunity to practise listening and speaking. However，there were problemswith this method.

①Suddenly the arrows were flying down at usfrom the sky—they were looked like rain!

②Tea in China was traditionally drank fromcups without handles.

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习

1.(02全国)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D. didn’t say

2.(02全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written

3.(03北京)—When will you come to see me，Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.

A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish

4.(03北京)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990.

A.were you employed B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed D.will you be employed

5.(03上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.

A.would be completed B.was being completed

C.has been completed D.had been completed

6.(02北京)The little girl _______her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost

7.(02北京)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it?

—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.

A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder

8.(02上海)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year.

A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate

9.(02上海)I feel it is your husband who _______for the spoiled child.

A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame

10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _____.

A.has been B.does C.has D.is

11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to

C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to

12.The price _______，but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down

13.—How long ____ each other before they ______ married?

—For about a year.

A.have they known; get B.did they know; get

C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got

14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.

A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting

15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.

A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice

16.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.

A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel

17.—Is this raincoat yours? —No，mine ________ there behind the door.

A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang

18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.

A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting

C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted

19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.

A.thought B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought

20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we __ out his address yet,

A.haven’t found B.hadn’t found C.didn’t find D.don’t find

21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing

22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________.

A.are not correcting B.have not corrected

C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected

23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!

A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly

24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.

A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted

25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.

A.is belonged to B.belongs to C.was belonged to D.is belonging to

26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?

A.have been B.am C.was D.had been

27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?

—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.

A.will come; will come B.comes; will come

C.will come; comes D.comes; comes

28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____from him so far.

A.didn’t hear B.hadn’t heard C.haven’t heard D.won’t hear

29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.

A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been

30.A storm ________ by a calm.

A.is often being followed B.was often followed

C.is often followed D.has often been followed

31.The pen I _______ I ______ is on my desk，right under my nose.

A.think; lost B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost

32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.

—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.

A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.couldn’t be D.won’t be

33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ____.

A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into

34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.

A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase

C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased

35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _____.

A.had long been expected B.had long expected

C.has long expected D.was long expected

36.—Do you like the new pen? —Yes，it ________ very well.

A.is written B.is writing C.writes D.wrote

37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.

—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.

A.had; was wearing B.have had; am wearing C.had; wore D.have had; wear

38.As she _______ the newspaper，Granny _______ asleep.

A.read; was falling B.was reading; fell

C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell

39.However hard you _______，you will never succeed in pleasing her.

A.try B.will try C.should try D.would try

40.—Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _____.

A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work

41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt

42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.

A.had gone B.had set off C.had left D.had been away

43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.

A.have repaired B.shall have repaired C.will repair D.would repair

44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.

A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared