高考英语练习及答案之并列句状语从句

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列句、状语从句)

1.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.

答案：however解析：考查让步状语从句。根据空前的内容可知：此处应用however引导让步状语从句，however great it is相当于no matter how great it is。

2.(2014·北京海淀区高三期末)The new policy allows a couple, to have a second birth ________ either is an only child.

答案：if解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果夫妇二人有一人是独生子女的话，新政策允许他们生第二胎。这里用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。

3.(2014·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测)Take action today ________ you won't miss your windows of opportunity next time.

答案：so that解析：考查目的状语从句。句意：现在就行动起来，以便下次机遇之窗向你打开时你不会错过。根据句意可知应用so that引导目的状语从句。

4.You know that some people say more but do less ________ others do the opposite.

答案：while解析：考查并列连词。句意：你知道有些人说的多做的少，而有些人却与此相反。while在此处为并列连词，连接两个句子，表示“而，然而”。

5.________ scores of times, but he still couldn't understand it.(Having explained, Having been explained, Though it was explained, It was explained)

答案：It was explained解析：考查句子结构。本句中的but是并列连词，由此可知but前后都应该是完整的句子。

6.(2014·北京海淀区高三期末)Don't use your mobile phone while charging, ________ you may be shocked by electricity.

答案：or解析：考查并列连词。句意：手机充电的时候不要使用它，要不然你可能会触电。此处用or连接两个并列分句，表示“否则，要不然”。

7.It was a small room, ________ it afforded a fine view of the old city.

答案：but解析：考查并列连词。句意：虽然这个房间小，但是从这里可以看到这座老城的美丽风光。根据题干中的“a small room”和“a fine view”可知，此处表示转折意义，故用but。

8.(2014·福建福州高三质量检测)The so-called Asia-Pacific century will make no sense ________ China develops.

答案：unless解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果没有中国的发展，所谓的“亚太世纪”就没有任何意义。这里用unless表示“除非……，如果不……”，引导条件状语从句。

9.(2014·合肥高三教学质量检测)The little girl cried for several minutes ________ her mother came to comfort her.

答案：before解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：这个小女孩在她母亲来安慰之前哭了好几分钟。根据句意可知，此处应用before引导时间状语从句。

10.(2014·福建四地六校高三联考)________ we have got everything ready, let's begin the debate.

答案：Now that解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：既然我们把一切都准备好了，那就开始辩论吧。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句;根据句意可知，用now that。

11.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联考)________ everyone should try to look good, it is not healthy for people to be too concerned with their appearance.

答案：While解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管每个人都应该试图让自己看起来漂亮，但如果人们太在意自己的外表则是不健康的。while“尽管，虽然”。

12.(2014·四川成都高三期中)This new English-English dictionary is useful for me. ________ much it may cost, I'll buy it.

答案：However/No matter how解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：这本新英英词典对我来说是有用的。无论花多少钱，我都会买下它。however和no matter how都可以引导让步状语从句，结构是：however/no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。However much it may cost相当于No matter how much it may cost。

13.The police set about arresting the suspect ________(moment) they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.

答案：the moment解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：警方一找到足够证明他有罪的证据，就着手逮捕了这名嫌疑犯。the moment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as, immediately。

14.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联考)It is important to be precise when calculating these figures, ________ even a small mistake can cost us millions of dollars.

答案：as/because解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：计算这些数据的时候精确是非常重要的，因为即使一个小小的错误都会让我们损失数百万美元。as/because意为“由于，因为”。

15.(2014·南京高三模考)There can be no equality of opportunity ________ everyone follows the rules at their own game.

答案：unless解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：除非每个人在他们自己的游戏中都遵守规则，否则就不可能有公平的机会。unless表示“如果不，除非”，符合句意。